{"id":935,"date":"2023-03-11T13:32:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T11:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/?p=935"},"modified":"2023-05-31T15:17:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T12:17:02","slug":"the-authors-experience-of-movement-based-theatre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/the-authors-experience-of-movement-based-theatre\/","title":{"rendered":"The Author\u2019s Experience of Movement-based Theatre"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I started in 1964 as a trained teacher, interested in ballet, expressive dance and mime and in their professional education: what aims, techniques and exercises are developed for acting qualities or for skills, how to present and do them, and how to invent new ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I received acting training in movement-based theatre at Jacques Lecoq&rsquo;s school<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Jacques Lecoq, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&lsquo;Mime, theatre, movement&rsquo;&amp;lt;\/em&amp;gt; as his school in Paris was called then.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[26]<\/span> in Paris (I fell for the mask and Lecoq&rsquo;s methods for the analysis of movement). As assistant to the Romanian director Radu Penciulescu<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Radu Penciulescu, (born 1932 in Bucharest, died in Stockholm 2017), was a Stanislavskian&ndash;Brechtian director, pedagogue and teacher, who collaborated with the author from 1973 to 1977 in Uppsala and Stockholm.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[27]<\/span> in Stockholm, I got professional directing training. When he joined my experimental theatre group <em>&lsquo;Vargteatern&rsquo;<\/em> in Uppsala in 1973, I had to re-orient myself, because Penciulescu wanted absolutely no mime and acting skills on stage! I had to develop a new form of movement-based training for his theatre where heightened presence and close collaboration of actors were extremely important. These efforts later became the foundations, <em>Level I,<\/em> of my movement-based acting training.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As an actress, director and pedagogue, I got in touch early on with several contradictory styles, viewpoints and methods of movement-based &lsquo;physical theatre&rsquo;. I became fascinated with the work of Etienne Decroux<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Etienne Decroux 1896&ndash;1991, actor and mime artist, considered &lsquo;the Father of Mime&rsquo;. He studied with Jacques Copeau, where he got in touch with physical expression on stage. Later he created an extended method of physical training for actors, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&lsquo;corporeal mime&rsquo;.&amp;lt;\/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[28]<\/span>, Marcel Marceau<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Marcel Marceau, 1923&ndash;2007, French-Jewish mime artist; trained by Charles Dullin and Etienne Decroux. His main stage character was &lsquo;Bip&rsquo;.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[29]<\/span>, Jerzy Grotowski<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Jerzy Grotowski, 1933&ndash;1999, studied acting and directing in Krakow, and was influenced in Moscow by the avant-garde and the theatre of Meyerhold. Grotowski&rsquo;s system is the most elaborate and carefully codified acting and performance method since Stanislavski, whose principles were amended by the theories of Artaud. The link between physical impulse and physical behaviour is Stanislavskian.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[30]<\/span>, Eugenio Barba<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Eugenio Barba, born 1936, Italian director and theatre-theoretician, student of Grotowski, founded the &lsquo;Odin Teatret&rsquo; in Holstebro\/Denmark in 1964, and the &lsquo;International School of Theatre Anthropology&rsquo; in 1979.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[31]<\/span>, and Vsevolod Meyerhold<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Vsevolod Meyerhold 1974&ndash;1940, studied in Moscow with the director Nemirowitch-Dantshenko and was influenced by Constantin Stanislavski, but went his own way and created the method of &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&lsquo;biomechanics&rsquo;&amp;lt;\/em&amp;gt; on the assumption that emotions follow physical courses. He fell victim to the Stalinist purges.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[32]<\/span>. In the late 1970s, working at <em>Statens Scenskola<\/em> in Stockholm, I got into a close encounter with the pedagogic work of Rudi Penka<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Rudi Penka 1923&ndash;1990, German theatre pedagogue, worked in the former GDR for the formation of socialist actors. He considered the first half-year of professional theatre education (Grundseminar), as especially important: it furnishes the basic means for exact expression, built on observation of life.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[33]<\/span> and Hilde Buchwald<span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt; &amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Hilde Buchwald-Wegeleben 1917&ndash;1999, movement pedagogue and choreographer, studied with Mary Wigman. She was a close collaborator of Rudi Penka.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt; &lt;\/div&gt;\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">[34]<\/span> on Brechtian (movement) education. And the working methods of the &lsquo;Open Theatre&rsquo; made their mark, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the strongest influences I experienced were from Asian theatre. In 1965 in Paris I got the &lsquo;Asian shock&rsquo;, when I watched <em>kabuki<\/em> for the first time. Breathtakingly physical, colourful, beautiful and highly dramatic &ndash; such theatre I wanted to produce! Some years later, I travelled to Bali and learnt<em> Baris<\/em>, <em>Legong, <\/em>the voice techniques of the puppeteers<em>,<\/em> and of course, <em>topeng<\/em> (mask theatre)<em>.<\/em> But that was only the beginning! I started long, practical <em>studies of Asian theatre<\/em>. In India, I studied <em>kathakali,<\/em> <em>bharatan<\/em>&#257;&#7789;<em>ya<\/em>&#7747;<em>, <\/em><em>mohiniy<\/em><em>&#257;<\/em>&#7789;&#7789;<em>a<\/em>&#7747; and <em>k<\/em><em>&#363;<\/em>&#7789;<em>iy<\/em><em>&#257;<\/em>&#7789;&#7789;<em>a<\/em>&#7747;<em>. <\/em>In Beijing, at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts (NACTA), I studied female characters of Chinese opera for three years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>The practice of Asian theatre made a mark on my acting, directing, teaching and research<\/em>. Not the outer forms of Asian classical theatre, but the <em>principles of movement and acting<\/em>, as the know-how about the uses of body and space, and the stylisation of emotions and actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a solo performer of movement-based theatre and mime, I performed and toured with several <em>mime-and-mask solos <\/em>in Switzerland, Sweden, Germany, Finland, Canada and India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I directed plays for many institutional theatres and free groups in Sweden, Germany, Finland and India, from Greek classics to Shakespeare, from Chekhov to Lorca, as well as modern plays, operas, mime and dance theatre productions, and devised theatre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I worked as a pedagogue at theatre academies in Stockholm, Helsinki, Thrissur and Kaledy (India), and worked at the Department for Physical Theatre in Vaasa (at Novia University of Applied Science), for nine years between 2002 and 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By and by I have distilled my own method. Between 1960 and 2022 I collected, reflected, applied and experimented with several techniques, and studied the effects of an uncountable number of exercises of movement-based theatre training. I have seen exercises and techniques, fashions and styles as well as performing practices come and go!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my <em>master&rsquo;s thesis<\/em> for the <em>University of Arts in Helsinki, <\/em>I dealt with the mask and mask-theatre as a tool for the actor&rsquo;s mimesis. For me, the mask is still one of the most effective dramatic means.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For my <em>doctorate in 2011<\/em>, I researched gesture language and pantomime in Europe and India, and published <em>The Techniques of Gesture Language<\/em>, <em>a Theory of Practice&rsquo; where I concentrated on the theatrical expressions of hands and face.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I started in 1964 as a trained teacher, interested in ballet, expressive dance and mime [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-introduction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=935"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1457,"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/935\/revisions\/1457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nivel.teak.fi\/nivel20\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}